Security is a crucial aspect to consider when setting up your construction site. Recent stats show that theft, arson, and vandalism are among the most frequent crimes on construction sites. Data also shows that less than 25% of stolen materials are recovered.
Construction sites are also exposed to a number of non-human threats, such as bad weather conditions and flooding. A comprehensive security strategy should consider every risk and implement the right solutions to minimize them. Let’s dig into some useful tips that can help you achieve this.
Table of Contents
#1 Create a security plan
When creating a security plan for a construction site, hiring a good site security manager (SSM) is essential. This figure should review the risks in depth and develop a written security policy for your site. You should also assign supervisory security responsibilities and encourage employees to report incidents or suspicious activity.
A security plan should include a list of all the safety procedures and protocols, such as lock-up times, access control, lighting, and video security, as well as a list of key personnel allowed to access the site.
#2 Secure the perimeter
Securing the perimeter is essential for protecting workers, materials, and equipment from theft, vandalism, and other crimes.
Fencing is an effective way to keep unauthorized visitors out and deter potential criminals. Ensure the fence is tall enough to prevent climbing over it and hard enough to resist attempts to cut or tamper with it. It should also be installed in a way that minimizes gaps. If possible, use an anti-climb mesh fence topper.
#3 Install access control solutions
These technologies are designed to ensure that only authorized personnel can access the site and specific areas. They should be installed on all entry and exit points, including gates, doors, and windows.
Basic access control technologies include electronic locks, keypads, and digital readers. You can also opt for more sophisticated solutions, such as biometric readers and facial recognition.
Nowadays, it’s common to use mobile devices as a substitute for physical credentials like keys or cards. That’s because smartphones are usually more challenging to use by unauthorized individuals in case of loss or theft due to the fact that they require a passcode.
The construction site should also implement an effective visitor management system. This solution can help you keep track of all visitors and determine who has access to specific areas.
#4 Install lights strategically
Adequate lighting can help reduce the risk of accidents, improve visibility for workers, and deter criminals.
First, you should consider the type of light that will be used. A popular choice on construction sites is installing LED floodlights due to their long lifespan and energy efficiency. It’s also crucial to strategically place the lights and eliminate dark spots.
Another essential thing to consider is the wattage of your lighting. The higher the wattage, the brighter it will be. But remember to avoid overlighting, which can be too harsh for the eyes.
#5 Implement a tailored video security system
Having a video security system in place is essential to ensure the safety of your staff and property. Video cameras can help you monitor the area and detect any suspicious activity or danger.
Before installing the system, it’s necessary to conduct a risk assessment to determine which areas should be monitored and the type of equipment that is needed.
The system should include a combination of fixed cameras, pan-tilt-zoom cameras, and thermal imaging cameras. Some construction sites may also need explosion proof cameras, as the construction work may involve flammable materials.
Your video security system should be supervised by experienced personnel and integrated with your access control solutions. That way, you can easily track who enters and exits the premises. It should also have remote-control capabilities so that your security staff can monitor the site at all times, even when it’s not physically there.
#6 Take measures to protect the site against bad weather
Construction sites can also suffer damage from bad weather, such as heavy rain, hail, and high winds.
There are a series of steps that organizations can take to protect a site from these circumstances. First, you should use tarps or roofing materials to protect the area from rain. Also, consider installing windbreaks or barriers to prevent wind gusts from damaging materials.
Another critical step is to use proper anchoring and tying techniques for materials so that they remain in place during strong winds. Finally, use materials that can withstand different weather conditions, such as water-resistant lumber and galvanized metals.
Of course, carefully monitoring weather on a daily basis is also essential to minimize the risk of damage.
#7 Make sure you meet OSHA standards for electrical wiring
Organizations should also make sure that all their electrical wiring meets OSHA standards. This includes using proper insulation and taking precautionary steps to prevent shocks and electric arcs.
Make sure that any electrical wiring is done by a licensed professional, and test the wiring regularly. Also, be sure to use tamper-resistant receptacles and circuit breakers to protect the electrical system from unauthorized access.
