In this type of survey, graphs are plotted using those observations that are made in the field, plotting of graph is done just after noting those obse...
Read more Plane Table Survey | Equipment, Types, Procedure
Traversing A geometrical figure, consisting of a series of consecutive survey lines is called traverse. Points joining these lines are called traverse...
Read more Traversing In Survey | Types, Purpose, Methods
Theodolite: In survey, a theodolite is an instrument mounted with a moveable telescope, used for precise measurements of horizontal and vertical angle...
Read more Theodolite Surveying | Parts, Uses, Types, Classification
Base Line Measurement Method In surveying procedures such as traversing, triangulation, trilateration, and setting out, baseline measurement is very i...
Read more Base Line Measurement Method In Survey
Definition of contouring: Contouring is the method used in surveying to determine the elevation of the points and to connect the points of equal eleva...
Read more Contouring In Engineering Survey Types, Uses, Characteristics
Definition of leveling: Leveling is generally followed technique to obtain the elevation of one point relative to another. Leveling helps in engineeri...
Read more Leveling in Engineering Survey
Angle beams contain two legs that converge at a right angle to one another to form an L-shaped structure. The two legs may have similar or different l...
Read more Design of T and L Beam in Flexure.
A frame is a structure composed of several members that are either fixed–or pin–connected at their ends. It is often necessary to draw shear and m...
Read more Shear and bending Moment Diagrams for Frames
Frame structures combine beam, column and slab to resist the lateral and gravity loads. These structures are usually used to overcome the big moments ...
Read more Types of Frame Structures Rigid and frame structure
Background The problem in increasing the capacity of the beam is the restriction that As should not exceed Asmax. This places a restriction on the max...
Read more Design of Doubly Reinforced Beam in Flexure